What is a zygomatic implant?
A cheekbone or zygomatic implant is a special type of implant considered for some people with severe bone deficiency in the upper jaw. It may be longer than conventional implants and is planned to obtain support from the cheekbone. It is not suitable for every implant need; the decision follows a detailed examination.
When might it be considered?
When there is severe bone loss in the upper jaw, the dentist assesses the available bone, prosthetic needs and other possible treatments together. General health, gum health, current medications and sinus history may affect planning. Recommendations vary according to the person’s anatomy and expectations.
Why is planning important?
The examination assesses structures inside the mouth and the face; three-dimensional imaging may be used when considered necessary. The surgical plan and the design of the prosthesis to be placed on it are considered together. The stages, suitable anaesthetic approach, recovery time and alternatives should be discussed in detail with the treating team.
Risks and follow-up
As with any surgical procedure, complications are possible. Scientific publications report sinus inflammation and problems involving surrounding soft tissues. Individual risks should be discussed with the dentist before the procedure. Regular check-ups, recommended cleaning and monitoring the prosthesis are important for healing and long-term care.
What questions can you ask?
Questions such as what the alternatives are, what findings appear on imaging and how the planned prosthesis will be cleaned can help with decision-making. When a temporary or permanent prosthesis can be fitted may vary from person to person. It is not appropriate to promise the same outcome for everyone for the procedure or recovery.
Why does the process vary by person?
The amount of bone in the upper jaw, sinus anatomy and the support needed for a prosthesis differ between individuals. Therefore the number of procedures and timing of prosthesis placement can only be discussed after assessment. Tell the planning team about past illnesses, medications and previous sinus problems. Also find out the follow-up schedule and how to make contact if a problem occurs.
This content is for general information; diagnosis and treatment options depend on an individual examination.