What problems does orthodontics address?
Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry concerned with assessing tooth alignment, the relationship between the jaws and the bite. Crowding, spaces or problems with how the upper and lower teeth meet may be reasons for assessment. A treatment plan considers not only appearance but also chewing function and the ability to clean the mouth.
What records may be taken during the examination?
The dentist or orthodontist examines the teeth, gums and jaws. Photographs, impressions, digital scans or X-rays may be taken as needed. Fixed braces, removable appliances and clear aligners may be options in some cases; not every method is suitable for every tooth movement. The need for treatment and the method are determined through individual assessment.
Oral care during treatment
Plaque can build up more easily around brackets and wires. Brushing with fluoride toothpaste, recommended interdental cleaning and regular check-ups are important. Hard or sticky foods may damage some fixed appliances. If a component breaks, a wire protrudes or pain continues, consult your dentist rather than attempting to fix it yourself.
Retention after treatment
When active treatment is complete, a retainer may be recommended to help maintain the teeth in their new positions. The dentist determines the type and duration of use. Continuing check-ups and cleaning recommendations is important. Treatment duration, intervals between visits and the care a person needs vary according to the initial situation.
When should you seek an orthodontic assessment?
You can consult a dentist if you have crowding that makes cleaning difficult, noticeable spaces or questions about your bite. In children, the timing of assessment varies with growth and tooth eruption; adults can also be examined. Oral health should first be assessed and any disease addressed. Whether a tooth extraction or an additional procedure is needed is decided by individual assessment rather than general advice. Ask your dentist about factors that affect duration and subsequent check-ups. Suitable methods may differ for children and adults; individual needs and any other dental treatment are considered together.
This content is for general information; diagnosis and treatment options depend on an individual examination.